Kuki bateri ya VRLA izatakaza amazi?

Kuki bateri ya VRLA izatakaza amazi?

Kubura amazi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera batiri ya vrlakugabanuka k'ubushobozi, bifitanye isano n'imiterere mibi y'amazi ya electrolyte. Kubura amazi kwa bateri ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru igira ingaruka ku buzima bwa bateri, kubura amazi menshi bizatuma amazi ya bateri agabanuka kandi ubushobozi bwa bateri bugagabanuka.

Bateri idakoresha amashanyarazi ikora neza mu gihe electrolyte imeze nabi, electrolyte yayo ibikwa mu byuma bitandukanya amazi. Iyo amazi atakaye, ubushobozi bwa bateri buzagabanuka, igihe amazi atakaye kigeze kuri 25%, ubuzima bwa bateri buzarangira. Birumvikana ko kubera electrolyte nyinshi cyane, electrolyte reaction iriyongera, umuvuduko wo gusohora gaze urushaho kwiyongera, amazi azabura nta kabuza. Kandi niba ubushyuhe bw'akazi ka bateri bwiyongera, ariko voltage yo gushyushya ntikosorwe, amazi azabura.

Impamvu nyamukuru ituma ubushobozi bwa batiri bugabanuka ni ukubura amazi. Iyo batiri imaze gutakaza amazi, ibyuma bya batiri bifite imiterere ya positive/negative ntibikora ku gikoresho cyo kuyitandukanya kandi electrolyte ntihagije kugira ngo ikore, bityo batiri ntibe igifite umuriro. Nubwo batiri yo kubika ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya ogisijeni, izagabanya igihombo cy'amazi cya electrolyte,ariko, gutakaza amazi guterwa n'impamvu zikurikira ntibishobora kwirindwa mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha:

1. Niba ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu gupima umuriro zikwiriye batiri iriho ubu (kuko uruganda rutandukanye rufite icyifuzo gitandukanye), bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa batiri.Iyo voltage yo kureremba iri hejuru gato cyangwa ubushyuhe bwa batiri bwiyongere, bigomba guhita bigabanya voltage yo kureremba, bitabaye ibyo, voltage yo kureremba ya batiri irarenga urugero, bityo umuriro wo gushyushya ukongera kwiyongera, noneho ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo umwuka wa ogisijeni buzagabanuka, amaherezo hazabaho ibura ry'amazi, kandi bikihutisha iterambere ry'ibura ry'amazi muri batiri.

2. Gukoresha inshuro nyinshi bizihutisha kwangirika kw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi,Ingaruka z'urusobe rw'amazi meza ni uko urusobe rw'amazi mu rusobe rw'amazi ruzahinduka rukamera nk'amazi akoresha amashanyarazi, ogisijeni ikenewe izava mu mazi ari muri electrolyte gusa, bityo ikamara amazi menshi. Hari igihe, bitewe n'ikosa ry'umuyoboro w'amazi, hydrogen na ogisijeni bisohoka muri batiri, bigatera kubura amazi.

3. Bateri nyuma yo kubura amazi bivuze ko yongereye ubwinshi bwa aside sulfurike.Kubera ko ubu bwiyongere bw'ibipimo, ubwiyongere bw'amazi buzarushaho kuba bwinshi, kandi bukagabanya ubushobozi bwa ogisijeni mu mikorere ya plaque nziza. Bityo ubwiyongere bw'amazi mu mikorere ya batiri buzagabanya igihombo cy'amazi, kandi igihombo cy'amazi kizagabanya ubwiyongere bw'amazi mu buryo bunyuranye.

Haruguru si iy'umutsima wacu gusaies, ariko kuri bateri zose zo mu Bushinwa za agm na gel, bizarinda ikibazo kandi binongere imikorere ya bateri.

Nyamuneka rero nkuko byavuzwe harugurukwirinda ibibazo.

Hari ibindi bibazo by'umwuga ku bijyanye na bateri, mwatugeraho.

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